by Reinhold A. Gütbrot *
Guessed Columnist
In a month that opens in honor of fools, April closed with an unusually large number of loons flying low off the nearby manmade lake and circling above the staid, if architecturally mismatched, precincts of the Prettyman Memorial Courthouse. Like King Cnut, the chief daily task of a trial judge is to attempt to hold back the relentless tide of litigation that threatens to engulf the docket – only to discover that, like “Groundhog Day,” it’s all back with the next morning’s tide. Ofttimes it brings forth a few pearly shells of intellectual stimulation that, strung together over a career, become the “ribband and collar” of the judge who truly enjoys the intellectual feast that is a jurist’s portion on the bench. An accompanying occupational hazard, however, is that a certain amount of flotsam occasionally washes up in the swirling eddies of meritorious litigation, twisted pieces of mossy driftwood that, if not removed, bob up and down near the jurisdictional shoreline upsetting the natural ecological balance. The Judges at U.S. District Court here spent much of April policing the jurisdictional shoreline of their little island at
Aside from the usual spate of “hopeless corpus” petitions, the month opened with what many thought was surely a joke, in a suit where one career politician had sued another over – well, politics. In what was the nation’s first “in-House” lawsuit, Congressman John A. Boehner (R-Oh.)(“say ‘Bay-ner,’” his website says) filed suit against Congressman James A. McDermott (D-Mich.) contending that, in violation of the Federal Wiretap Act, McDermott had vicariously intercepted and illegally published a phone conversation between Boehner and the former unlamented Speaker Newt Gingrich while they and others were plotting tactics on how to squelch the final ethics probe against the Speaker (say “subsequent resignation”). Astonishingly, in a case presided over by no less a luminary than Chief Judge Thomas F. Hogan (say, “Not to be messed with.”), Boehner was awarded summary judgment on the technical violation of the wiretap statute, included in which was a $10,000 fine and a $50,000 punitive award. Boehner v. McDermott, 332 F.Supp.2d 149, 169 (D.D.C. 2004). The judgment that was approved 2-1 by the D.C. Circuit. 484 F.3d 573 (2007). Meanwhile, Boehner, who was selected last year by the non-partisan National Journal as “the most conservative Republican in the House” (tied with seven other Republicans – none from a State north NC – at a 93.3% conservative voting record on major issues) (say “Southern”), was elected Minority Leader by his GOP colleagues. His success was based in large part upon the victory in the McDermott suit, coupled with his doctrinaire adhesion to the policies of the Bush Administration, his work in enacting the controversial No Child Left Behind Act, his passing out campaign contributions from one of his favorite lobbyists, the Tobacco Industry, literally on the floor of the House, and his straight party line votes in support of the Iraq War, which he, almost alone these days, continues to connect with the 9/11 tragedy. In March, for the second time in a year, Boehner broke down in tears in the well of the House while discussing his own views on the patriotic aspects of the war. “Does this guy keep an onion in his pocket?” asked one critic.
Once his case was back before Chief Judge Hogan in March, the Leader sought an incredible $1.1 million in attorney’s fees as a vindication of the $60,000 outcome of his case. Veteran practitioners and professional pundits who have long kept a close eye – almost all of which were admiring – on Chief Judge Hogan over the years, were not much surprised by his ruling. In a telling irony, he found that Boehner’s request for six-figures worth of attorney’s fees before you get to the decimal (and on a summary judgment ruling at that) could not be awarded in full because – you guessed it – the content of his submission was below par! (Say, “embarrassing.”). The Court found that Boehner had “submitted no documentation with his request for fees [charged] on [his request for] fees,” but “submitted only summaries of the amount of fees claimed.” The “lumping together” of multiple tasks in the so-called “billings,” the Court further ruled, “makes it impossible to evaluate their reasonableness.” (Say, “slam dunk.”). The Court concluded that “[d]ue to Congressman Boehner’s inadequate documentation and failure to justify the amount of fees on fees sought,” it would exercise its inherent discretion to reduce the amount requested by 25%, a figure, it noted, which “recognizes the basic failings of Congressman Boehner to meet this burden of establishing the reasonableness of the amount sought ....” (Say, “Where’s that onion?”). This was a reduction of $278,973.87 in legal fees. With cuts that large, it may as well have been a CJA voucher in Superior Court.
At the other end of the political spectrum, in the Democratic Leadership Council, Inc. v. United States of America, C.A. No. 05-1067, Senior Judge Louis Oberdorfer, who’s been around Democratic Party politics since the days he palled around with the late Byron White and the Kennedy brothers, found himself in the somewhat ironic position of ruling that an outfit called the “Democratic Leadership Council,” set up by Bill Clinton and others of similar ilk in the early 1990's and styling itself a “social welfare organization,” operated in a society that was inhabited solely by fellow Democrats, who were the only discernable beneficiaries of its largesse. But, a dollar being a dollar, Judge Oberdorfer ruled, once the IRS had retroactively revoked the DLC’s tax exempt status, it was entitled to a refund of a whole $20,000 (which wouldn’t buy 10 seconds worth of air time for either Clinton or Obama). Fair is fair, after all – especially where it is Democrats who are complaining about being overtaxed -- there being no mention of how much in attorney’s fees it took to obtain that sum, which wouldn’t have accounted for 2.4% of the legal fees that Congressman Boehner was actually awarded. At least it’s better than the $300 that those of us with “No Children Left at Home” will receive.
And speaking of Hillary Clinton, she would not get off that easily, if Dawn M. Bauer had anything to say about it – although it turned out that she didn’t. Ms. Bauer filed a suit to put a stop– paraphrasing Senator Clinton herself – to the “vast left-wing conspiracy” that is destroying the country. In Bauer v. Hillary Rodham Clinton, C.A. No. 08-0630, she alleged that Mrs. Clinton “was not only using the
Those held responsible for paying attorney’s fees in these three cases, however, got off a lot easier than the Plaintiff in Fastov v. Christie’s International, PLC, 1:97cv0578, a case assigned to Senior Judge William Stafford of the Northern District of Florida, sitting by designation here, who dished out a withering “pen-lashing” against Robert Fastov’s egregious and continuous violations of the Rules of Civil Procedure. In 1993, Fastov, a former litigator turned art dealer, made one of those providential “finds,” purchasing a landscape for $600 and then discovering that it had a provenance that traced back a German impressionist named Emil Jakob Schindler, a contemporary of Claude Monet. Hoping to turn a major profit, Fastov contacted the famous Christie’s auction house in
Fastov’s egregious conduct ... has caused the defendants to spend – now clearly unnecessarily so – in excess of $600,000 defending this baseless lawsuit. Fastov’s prolixity in verbiage and meanness in actions have wasted the time and energy of at least three federal judicial officers, resources that could have been utilized in the dispatch of legitimate court business .... and certainly any judge would have been justified in referring a lawyer who so conducted himself to the disciplinary process of the ... bar association. This case represents the worst of both.
Fastov ... seeks to avoid responsibility by now claiming a reduced income. Yet, it is clear that he has defiantly shunned every opportunity to mitigate his loss. The magistrate judge’s compassion and the defendants’ offer to accept a reduced amount have been met by Fastov’s continued strident rejection of reason. Indeed, his contempt for the entire litigation process in this lawsuit, initiated by him and vexatiously still maintained by him, militates against financially punishing the defendants further.
As his own words have clearly established, the plaintiff initiated this lawsuit with the bad faith intent to subject the defendants to ‘the worst and most costly” litigation in the defendants’ experience. Now Fastov must pay for ... his bad faith ... and for generally engaging in conduct that degrades the entire judicial system.
Here .... a greedy individual, with the advantage of a legal education and a claimed litigation expertise, has initiated and maintained this lawsuit, which anyone with a modicum of common sense would have soon realized was without merit. Nevertheless with myopic vengeance, Fastov has pursued the defendants, using and abusing them and the judicial process. Fastov could have stopped this senseless bleeding at any time, but after being publicly warned and chastised for his outrageous conduct, has persisted in inflicting more wounds. Such an individual, such a party, such a lawyer has forfeited his entitlement to minimize his exposure to paying for the harm that he has caused .... in defending this malicious lawsuit.
The Court then reinstated the original of $630,043.32 award in full. Fastov was right about two things: he received, no quarter and the litigation was the worst and most costly of Christie’s career – only he was the party that paid all the costs.
For the last four years poor Judge John Bates has had to deal with a lawsuit brought by an outfit that calls itself “POGO” (“Project on Government Oversight”), which apparently was culturally ignorant of the fact that its acronym is identical to the name of the late Walt Kelly’s classic satirical comic strip “Pogo” (1948-73). Pogo was an honest, good natured opossum whose disarming social commentaries were endearing to his fellow denizens of the
Judge Royce Lamberth, beset with tormented litigants who simply cannot separate their imagined demons from their own demerits, doubtless made a major effort to scrutinize the parties in Newman v. Traitors and Sadists, C.A. No. 08-0711, in order to separate the patriots from the perverts. The Plaintiff filed suit against these two classes of Defendants, which included, without further sub-categorization, the three major armed forces, the CIA, CBS News (though he overlooked Fox), and, appropriately enough, the “U.S. Space Command,” all of whom he alleged were collectively responsible for the fact that civilization as we now know it is “FUBAR” or “Funk Up Beyond All Recognition,” according to his lead allegation. The Plaintiff also added a plea for court-appointed counsel (“Get me a lawyer.”). Regrettably, BABAR the Elephant was not available. After extensive research into Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a), Judge Lamberth issued a two-page (counting the signature line) Memorandum Opinion that is a paradigm of conciseness and incisiveness, in which he dismissed the suit on the grounds that the complaint did not “give fair notice to the defendants of the claim being asserted, sufficient to prepare a response or answer, to prepare an adequate defense and to determine whether the doctrine of res judicata applies.” Further research would reveal that under U.S. Const., Art. III, § 3, the Traitors were entitled to demand at least two witnesses to their acts; doubtless the Sadists wanted more.
Those of us who misspent part of our young adulthood on all-expense-paid trips to army bases and naval stations throughout the world but somehow managed to stay out of trouble with the SP’s and the MP’s (like Magistrate Judge Aida Melendez), wasted a lot of time in bars and other dens of iniquity while on leave. With any foresight we should have been taking a page out of the book of William Tyree, the bearer of the same noble U.S. Cavalry surname as the famous Sgt. Travis Tyree, played by the late marvelous character actor Ben Johnson in two of John Wayne’s classics, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) and Rio Grande (1950). Our actual Tyree shot and murdered his wife on property under the authority of civilians (what “army speak” might term SHAMWOPAC), symbolically on Leap Years’ Day 1980, and the Army turned him over to the tender mercies of the local prosecutor in the foreign theater of Massachusetts (where, we have it on good authority, you also “can’t chop your parents up” – Borden, L.). Tyree was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to life without parole. Having spent his tour of duty attached to the 441st MIU (Military Intelligence Unit) while stationed in a bi-polar State that elected both Ted Kennedy and Mitt Romney to represent it, however, Tyree was prepared for every eventuality. He filed suit in the D.D.C., Tyree v. Secretary of the Army, C.A. No. 08-0565, in which he contended that, since he “had never been financially discharged” (he discounted his DD as a “discharge in name only”), he had technically remained on the GI payroll for the last 26 years. Consequently, he demanded the $1,035,000 that the Army owed him at his former rank and grade. On that rationale alone, the estate of the late General Benedict Arnold, discharged “in name only” in 1780, after he went AWOL to England, is today conservatively worth hundreds of millions of “continentals,” which are still compounding interest at the judgment rate for survivors in his family, such as and Matthew, Eddy, and Rosanne. Alternatively, Tyree (
Tyree, in turn, could use some tips from Thurman Brown, who did not waste his time suing a “mere” Trial Judge, most of whom are of the genus durus capita and insist on doing their duty as they see it. Brown, went right to top and sued not only appellate judges (whose calling in life, according to one trial judge, is to be dispatched to the battlefield after all the shooting is over, with orders to shoot all the survivors), but also the Justices of the Supreme Court (including the late Chief Justice William Rehnquist, who had already been dead for three years, there being no point in taking any chances). Brown v. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, et al.,
Almost as if to prove the old adage that “a prophet is not without honor except in his own country,” Judge Emmet G. Sullivan found himself being sued in his own courthouse by one Akube W. Ndoromo (many of us are still waiting for the day when Judge Reggie B. Walton gets sued and some unsuspecting process minion jumps out of a concealed position and attempts to personally serve him with the summons and complaint). As far as memory serves, some believe that Judge Sullivan has, at one time or another, served with distinction on every court in the
In a similar vein, Judge Lamberth also dismissed two separate suits in April, filed against the Clerk of the United States Supreme Court. In Smith v. Supreme Court of the United States, et al., C.A. No. 08-0737 and McDonald v. Suter, et al., C.A. No 08-0739, the Plaintiffs complained that the Clerks refused to accept their appellate documents for filing – a battle that many a lawyer has fought over the years (wrong color cover; lack of appropriate caption; invalid certificate of service; failure to include all addresses; too many pages; not enough copies, ad nauseam ad infinitum). But, truth be told, the day that Judges start telling court clerks how to do their jobs, is the day that the courts in American will close down in chaos. Then “Law and Order” will be accurate in its portrayal of the judicial system.
Judge Henry H. Kennedy, Jr., the person who attained judgeships on the District Court twice first (he was a Magistrate Judge there 1976-79), found himself presiding over an imbroglio concerning fines assessed against a nail salon, once the case was removed from Superior Court, where he had also had a distinguished career (1979-97). He polished off the case, however, by ruling that the Plaintiff had fingered the wrong Defendant in attempting to nail the Director of the DCRA in her official capacity. Cho v.
Those who have lived in
The litigant who easily receives April’s award for the “Most Efforts to Reduce the Bureaucracy Award” is undoubtedly Ms. Julia Miller, whose four pending pro se and in forma pauperis cases were adjudicated last month, three by Judge Collyer and one by Judge Lamberth – even though she apparently lives in Detroit. In Miller v. Dep’t of Human Services, et al., C.A. No. 08-0631, Ms. Miller sought relief against various courts and other agencies in Wayne County, Michigan, pertaining to the custody of her minor children and the disposition of her marital property, for which she sought damages of $300,000.
Perhaps she was visiting the Capital of the Free World and, overwhelmed with the imposing architecture of the U.S. District Court building, decided to drop in and file a few lawsuits – especially when it is free of cost for her to do so. As gently as she could, however, Judge Collyer ruled that her “factual contentions are baseless and wholly incredible” – like so many other contentions in the
*The opinions, actual or implied, expressed by the writer are his own, and do not necessarily reflect those of the ownership, management, editorial board, or staff of the Daily Washington Law Reporter – none of whom, now that it comes up, actually has any opinions. All the cases discussed in this diatribe can be found on the local U.S. District Court’s website at https://ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/Opinions.pl?2008.
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